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4-Aminopyridine inhibits the neuromuscular effects of nitric oxide and 8-Br-cGMP BJMBR
Queiroz,R.N.; Ramos,E.R.P.; Alves-Do-Prado,W..
The effects induced by nitric oxide (NO) in different tissues depend on direct and/or indirect interactions with K+ channels. The indirect interaction of NO is produced by activation of guanylyl cyclase which increases the intracellular cGMP. Since NO, cGMP and 4-aminopyridine alone induce tetanic fade and increase amplitude of muscular contractions in isolated rat neuromuscular preparations, the present study was undertaken to determine whether or not the neuromuscular effects of NO and 8-Br-cGMP can be modified by 4-aminopyridine. Using the phrenic nerve and diaphragm muscle isolated from male Wistar rats (200-250 g), we observed that L-arginine (4.7 mM) and 8-Br-cGMP (18 µM), in contrast to D-arginine, induced an increase in the amplitude of muscle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: L-arginine; Nitric oxide; CGMP; Skeletal muscle; Tetanic fade; K+ channel.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000700016
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(6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)acetic acid eCrystals
Dobbs, Adrian; Coles, Simon J.; Hursthouse, Michael B..
Tipo: Crystal Structure Data Holding Palavras-chave: C~8~H~14~O~3~; Organic; Carboxylic acids.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://ecrystals.chem.soton.ac.uk/1000/
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80-летний юбилей проф. Отто Кинне, почетного члена редколлегии "Морского экологического журнала" IBSS Repository
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/44
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A 0.55-Ma paleotemperature record from the Subantarctic zone: Implications for Antarctic Circumpolar Current development ArchiMer
Becquey, S; Gersonde, R.
Estimates of summer sea surface temperatures (SSSTs) derived from planktic foraminiferal associations using the Modern Analog Technique and combined with isotopic analyses and determination of ice-rafted debris, mirror the Pleistocene evolution of the planktic Subantarctic surface waters in the Atlantic Ocean. The SSSTs indicate that the isotherms that define the modern polar front zone and Subantarctic front, were located at more northerly latitudes (up to 7degrees) during most of the investigated period, which covers the past 550 kyr. Exceptions are during climatic optima in the early Holocene, at marine isotope stages (MIS) 5.5, 7.1, 7.5, 9.3, and presumably during MIS 11.3 when SSSTs exceeded modern values by 1degrees-5degreesC. The close similarity...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subantarctic zone; Sea surface temperatures; Planktic foraminifers; Ice rafted debris; Climate.
Ano: 2003 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00224/33501/31947.pdf
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A 2.14-Myr astronomically tuned record of relative geomagnetic paleointensity from the western Philippine Sea ArchiMer
Horng, Cs; Roberts, Ap; Liang, Wt.
We present a 2.14-Myr astronomically tuned relative geomagnetic paleointensity record from the western Philippine Sea. Pseudosingle-domain titanomagnetite is the only magnetic mineral identified and variations in titanomagnetite concentration fall well within the accepted limits for relative paleointensity variations. No significant temporally persistent periodicities are observed in wavelet analyses of the paleointensity time series or in the rock magnetic parameters used for relative paleointensity normalization. This suggests that our paleointensity record is largely free of rock magnetic or lithological artefacts and that it represents a reliable record of geomagnetic behavior with no evidence for modulation of the field at Earth orbital periods. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Geomagnetic paleointensity; Magnetostratigraphy; Spectral analysis; Wavelet analysis; Philippine Sea.
Ano: 2003 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00224/33554/31978.pdf
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A antracnose do sorgo Trop. Plant Pathol.
Costa,Rodrigo V. da; Casela,Carlos R.; Zambolim,Laércio; Ferreira,Alexandre S..
A antracnose, causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum graminicola, é a mais importante doença da cultura do sorgo (Sorghum bicolor) no Brasil. São reconhecidas três fases da doença: a antracnose foliar, a fase de podridão do colmo e a antracnose da panícula e dos grãos, sendo a fase foliar, a mais destrutiva, normalmente observada a partir de 30 a 40 dias após a emergência no estádio de desenvolvimento 4,0. O fungo Colletotrichum graminicola pode sobreviver por até 18 meses na ausência do hospedeiro, como micélio e conídios em restos culturais na superfície do solo, em hospedeiros alternativos e ainda como micélio, conídios e microesclerócios em sementes infetadas. Microesclerócios são produzidos em colmos secos de cultivares suscetíveis, sendo a sua...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colletotrichum graminicola; Sorghum bicolor.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000400001
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A AQÜICULTURA e a pesca artesanal no litoral do Piauí. Infoteca-e
O litoral do Piauí, constituído pelos municípios de Cajueiro da Praia, Luís Correia, Parnaíba e Ilha Grande, possui apenas 66 km de extensão, o que representa menos de 1% da costa brasileira. Embora relativamente pequena, a área abriga uma alta biodiversidade aquática e um total de onze comunidades que tem na pesca artesanal, a sua principal fonte de renda. Técnicos responsáveis: Patrícia Fernandes de Castro, Angela Puchnick Legat.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Piauí.; Caranguejo; Peixe..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/66785
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A BARGAINING FRAMEWORK TO ESTABLISH OVER-ORDER PREMIUMS IN DAIRY MARKETS AgEcon
Prasertsri, Peerapon; Kilmer, Richard L..
Given the approximate bilateral monopoly nature of Florida dairy industry (producers and processors), the monthly projected over-order premiums (i.e., the dollar amount above the Class I price) are determined by the generalized Nash bargaining model through the relevant prices, costs, bargaining power, and risk attitudes. The implications of the results are discussed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22166
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A Bibliography of Australian Farm Management Research and Publication AgEcon
Cooper, Ian M..
One of the outcomes of the merger of the Farm Management Society of Central South Australia and AARES was a project to record the history of the Australian Farm Management Society. As part of this project it was decided to develop a bibliography of Australian Farm Management Research and Publication. It has been produced as a web site to facilitate further development. One of the problems is what to include or exclude from the bibliography. This hinges on one's definition of "Farm Management". The approach taken will be explored and progress to date reported.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bibliography; Farm Management; Online; Farm Management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24357
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A BILATERAL COMPARISON OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION: U.S AND CANADA AgEcon
Richards, Timothy J.; Patterson, Paul M..
A structural latent variable model tests the role quality and information play in explaining observed differences in Canadian and U.S. produce consumption (5.0 vs. 3.5 servings/day). Dietary health information is significant in expanding demands. Quality promotes fruit consumption in Canada, consistent with the Alchian-Allen prediction.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21891
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A Bio-economic Model of a Shrimp Hatchery in the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam AgEcon
Sinh, L.X.; MacAulay, T. Gordon; Brennan, Donna C..
Shrimp culture areas and production of the Mekong Delta cover about 60 percent of the total shrimp areas and production of Vietnam. Especially, the Delta contributes about 80 percent of the total shrimp production for export. Rapid development of the shrimp industry is raising a number of serious problems that need to be solved. Shrimp seed supply (post larvae production) plays an essential role in the shrimp industry and it is one of the most important constraints to the development of the shrimp industry in the Delta. The focus of this study is aimed at obtaining an improvement in both the profit per day and post larvae production of the shrimp hatchery in the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam. A Monte Carlo simulation approach was applied to develop a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Shrimp hatchery; Larval stage; System simulation modelling; Agricultural and Food Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58261
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A brain microdialysis study on 5-HT release in freely moving rat lines selectively bred for differential 5-HT1A receptor function BJMBR
Gonzalez,L.E.; Parada,M.A.; Tucci,S.; Teneud,L.; Overstreet,D.H.; Hernandez,L..
Breeding for high and low hypothermic responses to systemic administration of a serotonin1A (5-HT1A) receptor agonist (8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, 8-OH-DPAT) has resulted in high DPAT-sensitive (HDS) and low DPAT-sensitive (LDS) lines of rats, respectively. These lines also differ in several behavioral measures associated with stress. In the present microdialysis study we observed that basal 5-HT concentrations in the prefrontal cortex and dorsal hippocampus did not differ significantly between HDS and LDS rats. Thus, behavioral differences between the HDS and LDS lines might not be attributed to differences in basal 5-HT release. However, both lines had lower basal levels of 5-HT release than their randomly bred control group (random...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brain microdialysis; Serotonin; 5-HT1A rat lines; Fenfluramine; 8-OH-DPAT.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000200014
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A Breach of Tradition During Socialism - The Case of Water Syndicates in Bulgaria AgEcon
Theesfeld, Insa; Boevksy, Ivan.
During the post-socialist transition period, the Bulgarian irrigation facilities deteriorated to a large extent and no longer meet the needs of the new landowner and agricultural production structure. The Bulgarian government therefore enacted two new laws to encourage collective action and to establish water user associations in order to achieve sustainable water management. In this article, we will question the frequent argument that water user associations could easily be established in Bulgaria, because they are rooted in the water syndicates. Empirical findings from village case studies reveal that limited collective memory exists today about former water syndicates' rules-in-use and patterns of action. We will explain this breach of tradition by the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18899
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A Brief Overview of Mozambique's Rural Development and the Role of U.S. Assistance AgEcon
Kyle, Steven C..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121119
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A caprino-ovinocultura de corte como alternativa para a geração de emprego e renda. Infoteca-e
SIMPLÍCIO, A. A.; WANDER, A. E.; LEITE, E. R.; LOPES, E. A..
Apresenta uma contextualização detalhada da cadeia protutiva, mostrando seus gargalos e sugerindo alternativas para a organização de todo o processo produtivo, gerencial e de interções de negócios. O texto descreve inicialmente descreve a atividade e a sua improtância no contexto do agronegócio, e em seguida caracteriza os mercados e as formas de comercialização praticadas. Um diferencial improtante da publicação é que ela aponta soluções concretas capazes de incrementar, de forma sustentável, os benefícios líquidos que podem ser obtidos com a caprino-ovinocultura em regiões de clima tropical.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Economic situation.; Caprinocultura; Ovinocultura; Comercialização; Mercado; Goats; Sheep; Brazil..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/531307
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A ?carcineretid crab from Lower Turonian (Cretaceous) black shales of Misburg, Hannover area (Germany) Naturalis
Neumann, Christian; Jagt, John W.M..
Although poorly preserved and missing most, if not all, carapace features that would allow for a proper assignment at the generic level, we think a crab (Fig. 1) contained in the collections of the late Professor Gundolf Ernst warrants a short description, if only in view of its preservational style.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Decapoda; Carcineretidae; Turonian; Germany.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534357
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A CASE AGAINST THE SIMULTANEOUS USE OF MARKET ACCESS RESTRICTIONS, DOMESTIC SUPPORT, AND EXPORT SUBSIDIES AgEcon
Garcia, Roberto J..
The Uruguay Round of GATT introduced market disciplines to international trade in agricultural commodities. However, in cases where countries negotiated the right to limit market access, support domestic production at high levels and subsidize exports, the spirit of the WTO rules have been violated. The Norwegian meat market (beef, pork, lamb and mutton, and chicken) situations are studied in terms of the policy implications and WTO commitments. If Norway's policy objective is to target some level of production that satisfies its non-trade concerns, then semi-decoupled income support could be an improvement over a policy mix that simultaneously restricts market access, provides domestic support and applies export subsidies.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Norway; Meat; Market access limitations; Domestic support; Export subsidies; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25915
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A CASE FOR SUBVENTION OF PRIVATE LANDOWNERS IN THE LOUISIANA COASTAL ZONE AgEcon
Caffey, Rex H..
The Louisiana Coastal Zone (LCZ) is experiencing an unparalleled crisis of wetland loss, most of which (75%) is occurring on private lands. This paper use agricultural conservation policy as a comparative construct in a commentary that examines the rationale and methodology of providing economic incentives to subsidize wetland restoration on private lands in the LCZ.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35045
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A case of acute diarrhea due to the emerging pathogen Campylobacter jejuni subsp. doylei in Southern Chile BJM
Fernández,Heriberto; Rodríguez,Roxana; Barudi,Carmen; Lobos,Marta.
The first documented case of acute diarrhea due to C. jejuni subsp. doylei in Chile is reported. The clinical findings, the absence of other enteropathogens, virus or parasites and the fact that C. jejuni subsp. doylei was the only bacteria isolated support the assumption that it was the etiological agent of this diarrheal case.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Campylobacter jejuni subsp. doylei; Enteritis; Emerging pathogen.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000100011
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A case study of disseminated histoplasmosis linked to common variable immunodeficiency BJID
Rachid,Acir; Rezende,Lucila Stange; Moura,Suzelle Freitas de; Loffy,Paulo C.; Magalhães,Francisco Luiz Gomide M..
Histoplasma capsulatum, a ground fungus, can infect humans, normally in endemic areas; the resulting disease can be asymptomatic or it can have a benign development, but in rare cases it can develop into a serious clinical condition and can even be fatal. Its most characteristic initial location is in the lungs, resembling tuberculosis, often accompanied by mediastinitis and an exuberant fibrotic response. The spread of this infection can be caused by the concomitance of another illness that alters the immunological balance. Sometimes such an association is not clear. Therefore, disseminated histoplasmosis is defined as a clinical condition where the fungus is present in more than one location. Common variable immunodeficiency is characterized by a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Disseminated histoplasmosis; Common variable immunodeficiency; Immunoglobulins.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000400007
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